Nobel Prize (Reluctantly*)

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

* The award committee at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences initially intended to honor only two men, but Swedish mathematician Magnus Gösta Mittag-Leffler, who was a member of the committee and an advocate for women scientists, stimulated a complaint at the omission of the woman’s equal contributions and the woman’s name was added to the nomination, leading to the award of the Nobel Prize.